Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое pseudoscientific$65073$ - определение
![[[Alfred W. McCann]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred W. McCann.png?width=200 "[[Alfred W. McCann]]")
![[[August Engelhardt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/August Engelhardt 1911.jpg?width=200 "[[August Engelhardt]]")
![[[Benedict Lust]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benedict Lust 1918.png?width=200 "[[Benedict Lust]]")
![[[Dan Dale Alexander]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dan Dale Alexander 1957.png?width=200 "[[Dan Dale Alexander]]")
![[[Emmet Densmore]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmet Densmore.png?width=200 "[[Emmet Densmore]]")
![[[George J. Drews]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George J. Drews.png?width=200 "[[George J. Drews]]")
![[[Gustav Schlickeysen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav Schlickeysen.png?width=200 "[[Gustav Schlickeysen]]")
![[[Horace Fletcher]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horace Fletcher 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Horace Fletcher]]")
![[[Isaac Jennings]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isaac Jennings.png?width=200 "[[Isaac Jennings]]")
![[[Johanna Brandt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johanna Brandt.jpg?width=200 "[[Johanna Brandt]]")
![[[Lelord Kordel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lelord Kordel 1941.png?width=200 "[[Lelord Kordel]]")
![[[Paul Bragg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul Bragg 1913.png?width=200 "[[Paul Bragg]]")
![[[Sylvester Graham]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sylvester Graham LCCN99406591.jpg?width=200 "[[Sylvester Graham]]")
![[[William Howard Hay]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Howard Hay 1929.png?width=200 "[[William Howard Hay]]")
Википедия
Pseudoscientific language comparison is a form of pseudo-scholarship that aims at establishing historical associations between languages by naïve postulations of similarities between them.
While comparative linguistics also studies the historical relationships of languages, linguistic comparisons are deemed pseudoscientific when they are not based on the established practices. Pseudoscientific language comparison is usually performed by people with little or no specialization in the field of comparative linguistics. It is a widespread type of linguistic pseudoscience.
The most common method applied in pseudoscientific language comparisons is to search two or more languages for words that seem similar in their sound and meaning. While such similarities often seem convincing to laypeople, linguistic scientists see this kind of comparison as unreliable for two primary reasons. First, the method applied is not well-defined: the criterion of similarity is subjective and thus not subject to verification or falsification, which is contrary to the principles of the scientific method. Second, the large size of all languages' vocabulary makes it easy to find coincidentally similar words between languages.
Because of its unreliability, the method of searching for isolated similarities is rejected by nearly all comparative linguists (however, see mass comparison for a controversial method that operates by similarity). Instead of noting isolated similarities, comparative linguists use a technique called the comparative method to search for regular (i.e. recurring) correspondences between the languages' phonology, grammar and core vocabulary in order to test hypotheses of relatedness.
Certain types of languages seem to attract much more attention in pseudoscientific comparisons than others. These include languages of ancient civilizations such as Egyptian, Etruscan or Sumerian; language isolates or near-isolates such as Basque, Japanese and Ainu; and languages that are unrelated to their geographical neighbors such as Hungarian.
